Research Guide

Research Topic – Ideas, Examples and Guide

Research Topic

Research Topic

What is Research Topic?

A Research topic is a specific area of interest within a broader field of study. It is usually chosen by the researcher after considering various factors such as the scope of the research, the resources available, and the nature of the problem to be investigated. It is necessary to choose your Research Topic while conducting a Research Project. You must do research on your field-related topic and area.

How to Choose Research Topic

You can Choose Research Topic for your study or Research by the following the guide:

  • Consider what areas you’re interested in. This can help narrow down your options.
  • Once you have a general idea of what you’d like to study, start reading up on potential topics. This can give you a better sense of what’s been researched before and what gaps there are in current knowledge.
  • Try to find a topic that’s both interesting to you and feasible to research given your time and resources.
  • Once you’ve found a few potential topics, it’s time to start narrowing down your choice.
  • Consider how much information is available on the topic, whether it’s something you can realistically study given your limitations, and how original your research will be.
  • By taking all of these factors into account, you should be able to choose a research topic that’s right for you.

Research Topic Ideas

There are many different types of research topics that you can choose from. Here are some Research Topics ideas as follows:

  • National standardized tests vs. local control of education
  • How are the Great Depression and the Great Recession similar and different?
  • No Child Left Behind Act: Is it working?
  • How do men and women communicate differently using body language, and why does it matter (in dating, the workplace, and social circles)?
  • How to encourage people to recycle more.
  • Media response
  • Cyber security
  • Pros and cons of school uniforms.
  • Police brutality and minorities.
  • Title IX: Has it helped women’s sports? Has it harmed men’s sports?
  • Gender discrimination
  • Drug and alcohol abuse, pregnancy, suicide
  • Required standardized tests for advancement vs. course requirements only
  • What was the role of African Americans during the Revolutionary War?
  • Needs of the states vs. needs of the individuals
  • Needed in public school library/curriculum?
  • Prescription drugs
  • How to improve race relations
  • The pros and cons of hitchhiking.
  • Analyze Roosevelt’s decisions in implementing the New Deal, beginning with the closing of the banks. Suggest alternative strategies, or reinforce the rationale of the actions.
  • Are plastic bottles really bad for you?
  • Investigate the history and authenticity of ADHD and ADD.
  • Nicotine
  • Is downloading of media (music, videos, software) infringing on the rights of media producers and causing economic hardships on media creators?
  • Is Alzheimer’s inevitable? Examine theories regarding its prevention.
  • Tax cut as economic stimulation
  • What happened during the Salem witch trials?
  • Exams often do little more than measure a person’s ability to take exams. Should exams be outlawed in favor of another form of assessment?
  • Domestic policy
  • Psychological disorders, such as cutting and self-harm, eating disorders, Autism, Tourette Syndrome, ADHD, ADD, Asperger Syndrome
  • Benefits of weight training vs. aerobics
  • The accuracy of lie detector tests.
  • Causes of eating disorders, society’s portrayal of women
  • Rich vs. poor
  • How does a search engine work?
  • What is the true key to happiness?
  • Distance education
  • Low carbohydrate vs. low fat diets
  • Investigate the known consequences of Guttenberg’s printing press within the first 30 years of its invention, and only in regard to the interaction between European nations.
  • Copyright Law
  • Obama’s National Strategy for Counterterrorism
  • Humane treatment of animals vs. factory farms
  • What Olympic events were practiced in ancient Greece?
  • Autism
  • What treatments are available to people infected with HIV and are they effective?
  • Investigate the connections between emotional stability and physical well-being, and provide evidence as to how the two may be related.
  • Manufacturing of generic drugs vs. U.S. pharmaceutical companies
  • Should those who text while driving be put in jail?
  • The cost of cosmetic surgery
  • What was the cultural significance of the first moon landing?
  • Obesity
  • What are some common sleep disorders and how are they treated?
  • Should companies allow employees to exercise on work time?
  • Affirmative action
  • What forms of physical degeneracy are seen as linked to aging?
  • In some European schools, fewer than 10% of students get “As”. Is there grade inflation in the U.S.? Why so many “As” for Americans?
  • Should parents censor textbooks and other literature for children in schools?
  • How did Genghis Khan conquer Persia?
  • Needed on the Internet?
  • How does a search engine work?
  • How to protect abortion doctors, pregnant women, and the protection of abortion clinics vs. the right to protest
  • The pros and cons of animal testing.
  • The dangers of breast implants for teenagers
  • Should thin people have to pay Medicare and other health costs for the health problems of obese people? Should obese people have higher premiums?
  • Assess the Cold War of the 20th century in an historical context: can any parallels be made between this conflict and other ongoing tensions between major powers in earlier centuries?
  • Discrimination in education
  • Kinds of punishment for cyber-bullying
  • Prayer in schools
  • Interracial marriage
  • Should the federal government legalize the use of marijuana?
  • The pros and cons of gun control.
  • Children’s programming and advertising
  • Trace the path leading to the convocation of the Estates in France in the late 18th century, leading to the Revolution. Assess political and social errors responsible.
  • Separation of church and state
  • Should we have stiffer penalties for drunk driving?
  • Do the benefits of vaccination outweigh the risks?
  • School’s responsibility vs. parental responsibility for school violence
  • Investigate and explain the trajectory of ALEXANDER THE GREAT’s empire, with minimal emphasis on personal leadership.
  • Human rights violations
  • Research and analyze the nature of codependency as both a normal state of relations and as an unhealthy extreme.
  • How are compulsive behaviors determined as such? Explore examples of anal retention and expulsion, OCD, etc., as offering accepted criteria.
  • Investigate the success ratio of holistic and non-medical cancer treatments.
  • Campaign funds and their relation to political advertising
  • Parental filters on the Internet. Does censorship actually increase curiosity and use of pornography?
  • Neocon role in foreign policy
  • Identify and analyze the point at which the Reformation became fused with European politics and nationalist agendas.
  • Trace and discuss the uses of papal power as a military and political device in the 14th and 15th centuries.
  • Should “under God” remain in the Pledge of Allegiance?
  • Marketing to children
  • Body image
  • How is internet censorship used in China and around the world?
  • Should shoe companies be able to give away free shoes and equipment to high school athletes?
  • Depression
  • Patriot Act One and Two
  • No government support vs. fairness to parents who pay twice for education
  • What were the factors in the China-Tibet conflict?
  • Overview of British dominance of Ireland, Wales, and Scotland! How was this justified in each case, and what motivated the attempts over centuries of rebellion and failure?
  • Impact of texting and cell phones
  • Who was a greater inventor, Leonardo di Vinci or Thomas Edison?
  • How did Joan of Arc change history?
  • Right to privacy of a child with AIDS vs. safety of other children
  • Should media producers prosecute students and individuals that they suspect of downloading copyrighted materials?
  • Alternative medicine
  • Should parents avoid vaccinating their children?
  • Animal welfare in slaughter houses
  • Democratic kingmaker, influence on political succession
  • Should the U.S. lower the drinking age to 18?
  • ACT or SAT score requirements
  • Are children smarter (or more socialized) because of the Internet?
  • Down’s syndrome
  • Global marketing trends
  • College tuition planning
  • Should the federal government be allowed to regulate information on the internet?
  • Relative equality has been achieved vs. serious inequities continue
  • Nutritional/alternative therapy vs. mainstream medical treatment insurance coverage for alternative treatment?
  • In what circumstances should the death penalty be allowed?
  • Reverse discrimination
  • Should there be a national database to track controlled substances (i.e., OXYCODONE) or should it be a state issue?
  • What is the cause of America’s obesity crisis?
  • What causes tornadoes?
  • To what extent did commerce first link Eastern and Western cultures, and how did this influence early international relations?
  • To what extent did Philip II’s religious convictions shape European policy and conflict in the 16th century?
  • Doping in sports
  • Evolution vs. Creationism.
  • Should parents be allowed to spank their children?
  • How contagious diseases “jump” from animal hosts to human
  • Funding for research
  • Control of al Qaeda
  • Attention deficit disorder
  • Christian right influence on foreign policy
  • Age limitations on surgery
  • Research and analyze the emergence of the Catholic Church as a political force following the collapse of the Roman Empire.
  • Social acceptance
  • Education and funding
  • Limits for campus safety vs. personal freedom
  • How to best protect the environment; conservation
  • How does tobacco use affect the human body?
  • Examine the modern history of viral epidemics, researching what is known about the emergence of deadly viruses.
  • Budget deficits and deficit spending
  • Home schooling
  • Pentagon vs. State Department
  • Judge nominations and make up of supreme court
  • Should teens in the U.S. adopt the British custom of taking a “gap year” between high school and college?
  • How did the black plague affect Europe?
  • Influence on fundraising
  • Rights of the individual vs. community safety (or campus safety)
  • How have oil spills impacted the environment?
  • Most developed nations have universal health coverage. Why doesn’t the U.S., the wealthiest nation, have it?
  • What was the Manhattan Project and what impact did it have on the world?
  • Media response and public outcry to political ads
  • Profiling
  • Research and analyze how Japan moved from a feudalistic to a modern state, and how geographic isolation played a role in the process.
  • Assisted suicide vs. preservation of life
  • Bulimia
  • To what extent did Henry VIII promote the Reformation, despite his vigorous persecution of heretics in England?
  • Doping in sports
  • Online porn vs. freedom of speech
  • Governmental insurance requirements
  • Analyze the process and effects of Romanization on the Celtic people of ancient England: benefits, conflicts, influences.
  • Addiction to surgery
  • Relevance of the United Nations
  • Stem cell research
  • How did the Freedom Riders change society?
  • Family reactions
  • Verbal vs. nonverbal communication.
  • Explore and discuss the actual cooperation occurring through the centuries of Barbarian conquest of Rome.
  • Needed in entertainment industry?
  • How do GPS systems on smartphones work?
  • Transgender bathroom policies.
  • Protection of victims vs. freedom of speech/rights of the accused
  • Arms control
  • Multicultural/bilingual education vs. traditional basics
  • The rise of wrongful convictions.
  • Why did Marin Luther protest against the Catholic Church?
  • Schizophrenia
  • Social effects of team sports
  • Congressional opposition to presidential nominees/filibusters
  • Teacher’s needs/demands vs. teaching as a service profession
  • U.S. obligation to third world countries
  • Organic farming vs. mainline use of chemical sprays
  • Is occasional depression a natural state to an extent, and is society too eager to treat this as a disorder?
  • Should the U.S. continue drone strikes in foreign countries?
  • Anorexia
  • Negative texting, instant messaging, email
  • Examine how congenital heart disease may be treated, and how it differs from other forms of heart disease.
  • Investigate the enormous significance of Catholic Orthodoxy as the dominant faith in Russia, and its meaning and influence in an empire populated by a minimal aristocracy and predominant serfdom.
  • How did trains and railroads change life in America?
  • Is homosexuality a choice, or are people born gay?
  • Animal rights vs. medical research
  • Interventionism?
  • Most controversial political ads
  • How did journalists influence US war efforts in Vietnam?
  • How did Julius Caesar affect Rome?
  • How has the music industry been affected by the internet and digital downloading?
  • Steroids: Should they be legalized?
  • What happened to the lost settlers at Roanoke?
  • Do pro athletes have the right to sit during the national anthem?
  • Government grants for alternative treatment research?
  • Punishment vs. treatment
  • Online social networks and their influence
  • White-collar crime and punishment.
  • Erosion of civil liberties vs. protection against terrorism
  • Stalking, invasion of privacy vs. reasonable access
  • Leniency because of condition vs. community safety
  • Health websites give too much information
  • European Union in competition with the U.S.
  • Health superiority of alternative treatments?
  • Fossil fuels vs. alternative energy.
  • Influence on women
  • How do computer viruses spread and in what ways do they affect computers?
  • Dyslexia
  • What are the effects on children whose parents push them in sports?
  • Weight loss surgery
  • Issues with binge drinking
  • Why sleep is necessary.
  • Charter schools
  • Scientific evidence vs. definition of viability
  • Investigate differences in rates of injury recovery and overcoming illness based on cultural parameters.
  • Drug legalization
  • Separation of church and state vs. religion’s contribution to the public good
  • Unilateralism
  • Alzheimer’s disease
  • What are the latest ways to steal identity and money?
  • Do children learn better in boys-only and girls-only schools?
  • Programs such as SPOTIFY and PANDORA
  • Permit corporal punishment
  • Influence as Secretary of State
  • College admission policies
  • 4 year vs. 2 year colleges
  • NOW, National Organization for Women
  • Heroin
  • Coma recovery: techniques, successes, new strategies.
  • What were the circumstances leading to World War I, and how might the war have been averted?
  • Investigate the history and practice of electroshock, analyzing how and why this extreme treatment came to be widely used.
  • Should the state or federal government put laws into place to prevent bullying?
  • How did Cold War tension affect the US and the world?
  • Are we taking it too far by blaming fast food restaurants for obesity? When is it individual responsibility and when is it appropriate to place blame?
  • United States military involvement in Colombian drug trade?
  • Birth control
  • Nation building as a policy
  • Organic foods
  • Partial birth abortion
  • Plastic surgery
  • Hoarding: symptoms and treatments, causes, types of hoarding
  • Discrimination in the workplace: analyzing issues for today’s corporations.
  • Investigate Sociopathy, determine biological and psychological roots, typical patterns, and potentials of treatment.
  • What are the benefits and hazards of medical marijuana?
  • Standardized tests
  • Fast food
  • Securing Internet commerce: is it possible in today’s arms’ race of hackers and evolving technology?
  • What was Britain’s view of India during British rule?
  • Eating disorders statistics
  • Compare and contrast the Russian Czarism of Peter, Elizabeth, and Catherine with the monarchies of England and France in the 18th and 19th centuries.
  • Should the police wear body cameras?
  • Military support vs. economic development of third world countries
  • How much weekly exercise is needed to achieve lasting health benefits
  • Implications on violence and crime
  • Age discrimination of violators
  • From where does spam email come and can we stop it?
  • Capitalism vs. socialism.
  • What architectural marvels were found in Tenochtitlan, capital of the Aztec Empire?
  • How was the assassination of Abraham Lincoln plotted and executed?
  • Decline of communication due to technology
  • What dangers and hardships did Lewis and Clark face when exploring the Midwest?
  • Smoking
  • Should sanctuary cities lose their federal funding?
  • What was the women’s suffrage movement and how did it change America?
  • Compare and contrast the consequences of the industrial revolutions in England and America in terms of urbanization.
  • Is healthcare a right or a privilege?
  • Research and report on how England was transformed in the 19th century by the industrial revolution and the advent of the railroad.
  • What are the risks of artificial tanning or prolonged exposure to the sun?
  • Impact of global initiative
  • Cocaine
  • Placement by age vs. placement by academic ability
  • How Bill Gates and Steve Jobs changed the world.
  • How to solve the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
  • Research the city/state of Florence from the 13th to the 16th centuries, discussing how and why it evolved as so fiercely republican.
  • Heart disease
  • Promotional techniques, such as 1st time scholarships
  • How has United States censorship changed over the decades?
  • Community safety vs. legalization
  • Drawdown of U.S. Armed Forces in the Middle East
  • Limits on extraordinary, costly treatments vs. doing everything possible
  • What was the code of the Bushido and how did it affect samurai warriors?
  • Fad diets
  • In vitro fertilization
  • What may have occurred during the Roswell UFO incident of 1947?
  • Steroids, Antibiotics, Sprays; Are food manufacturers killing us?
  • Criminalizing protests and activism.
  • Demand for beauty by society
  • Exercise and fitness
  • Investigate Dr. Eileen Powers’ claim that the Roman Empire was lost primarily due to an inability to perceive itself as subject to the change inevitable to all governments, or her “force of nature” theory.
  • School prestige vs. academic standards
  • What eventually ended serfdom in Russia, and why were numerous attempts to end it by the Czars in power consistently unsuccessful?
  • What are the primary types of cancer, and in what ways are they related?
  • Limitations of the media
  • Are surgeons “scissor happy,” and are surgeries widely unnecessarily
  • Foreign policies
  • Animal protection vs. business, employment interests
  • Incarceration rates in the U.S.
  • Revoking drivers license vs. being able to attend classes and work
  • Third world debt and World Bank/International Monetary Fund
  • The PC vs. the Mac.
  • Vegetarianism
  • Discrimination in education
  • Should certain kinds of ads be banned in the interest of health/morality/annoyance – alcohol, cigarettes, prescription meds, etc…?
  • Dietary supplements
  • How did Cleopatra come to power in Egypt? What did she accomplish during her reign?
  • Zero tolerance toward violence vs. toughness with flexibility
  • Women still earn only 75 cents for every $1 a man earns. Explain why.
  • Reverse discrimination
  • Diploma mills
  • Who is Vlad the Impaler and what is his connection to Count Dracula?
  • Learning disabilities
  • Can racial balance in business, education, and the military be achieved without policies that promote Affirmative Action
  • Technology and the criminal justice system.
  • How 3D printers benefit everyone.
  • Policing schools
  • Should it be illegal to use animals for sports and entertainment?
  • Examine the differences and similarities between Western and Eastern concepts and practices of kingship.
  • Sexual innuendos in marketing
  • Should college athletes be paid?
  • Teacher competency tests vs. degree requirements only
  • Should government impose restrictions on what kinds of foods can be served in school cafeterias?
  • What are the effects of prolonged steroid use on the human body?
  • Unborn victims of violence
  • Abstinence Program: Do they work?
  • Family vs. corporate farms
  • Mainstreaming students with disabilities vs. special classrooms for their special needs
  • Hacking crimes–workable solutions?
  • How did the Roman Empire fall?
  • What are the origins of the conflict in Darfur?
  • Grade inflation
  • Food production costs
  • Was the U.S. justified in going to war with Iraq?
  • Is cyber-bullying as bad as face-to-face?

About the author

Muhammad Hassan

I am Muhammad Hassan, a Researcher, Academic Writer, Web Developer, and Android App Developer. I have worked in various industries and have gained a wealth of knowledge and experience. In my spare time, I enjoy writing blog posts and articles on a variety of Academic topics. I also like to stay up-to-date with the latest trends in the IT industry to share my knowledge with others through my writing.