Basic Vs Applied Research
Basic research and applied research are two different types of research methods that serve different purposes.
Basic Research
Basic Research is also known as fundamental research or pure research. This type of research is focused on advancing scientific knowledge without any specific practical application in mind. Basic research is conducted to develop theories and concepts that can be used to explain natural phenomena. The goal of basic research is to expand our understanding of the natural world and to provide a foundation for applied research. Basic research is often conducted in academic settings, and the results are published in academic journals.
Applied Research
Applied Research, also known as practical research, is focused on finding practical solutions to specific problems. Applied research takes the theories and concepts developed through basic research and applies them to real-world situations to solve practical problems. Applied research is often conducted in industry, government, and other organizations to improve products, processes, or policies. The goal of applied research is to develop practical solutions to improve the quality of life, solve societal problems, and address current challenges.
Difference Between Basic and Applied Research
Here are some key differences between basic and applied research:
| Aspect | Basic Research | Applied Research |
|---|---|---|
| Purpose | To advance scientific knowledge without any specific practical application in mind | To find practical solutions to specific problems |
| Research focus | Conceptual and theoretical frameworks | Real-world problems and applications |
| Scope | Broad and general | Narrow and specific |
| Research questions | What is the nature of the phenomenon? | How can we solve the problem? |
| Research design | Exploratory and flexible | Structured and focused |
| Timeframe | Long-term | Short-term |
| Outcomes | New theories and concepts | Practical solutions to real-world problems |
